Jargon buster

Mortgage words, explained simply

A

Amortisation
Paying off a loan in regular instalments that cover both interest and part of the amount borrowed.
APR
Annual percentage rate: the yearly cost of borrowing, including fees, so you can compare loans fairly.

B

Base rate
The interest rate set by the central bank, which lenders use as a starting point.

C

Credit score
A number lenders use to judge how likely you are to repay. Paying bills on time is the biggest factor.

E

Equity
The part of your home you own outright: its value minus what you still owe on the mortgage.

F

Fixed rate
A mortgage rate that stays the same for a set period, usually 2, 5 or 10 years.

L

Loan to value
How much you borrow compared with the home's value. A lower LTV usually means a better rate.

O

Overpayment
Paying more than your monthly amount to clear the loan faster. Most lenders allow 10% a year.

R

Remortgage
Moving your mortgage to a new deal or lender, often when a fixed rate ends.

S

Stamp duty
A tax on buying property over a certain price. First-time buyers often pay less.

T

Tracker rate
A rate that moves up and down with the base rate by a set margin.

V

Valuation
The lender's check of what a property is worth before they agree to lend.